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SAE
provides a great all-weather low-voltage, medium current connector. The
SAE connector is a hermaphrodite two-conductor, DC connector commonly used for
automotive applications (also motorcycles). It is so named for the Society
of Automotive Engineers who created its specifications. This connector is
typically used for applying a maintenance charge to a vehicle battery. The
polarity of the connector, when installed in a vehicle and attached to a
battery, is always such that no short circuit will occur if the exposed terminal
were to touch the vehicle chassis. In most vehicles, this means that the exposed
terminal connects to the negative terminal of the battery. Conversely, the
positive terminal on a battery charger is exposed, to mate with the concealed
one on the vehicle side. Although there is a risk of short-circuiting a battery
charger, the risk is minimal and often mitigated by the circuitry of the battery
charger itself. On the other hand, the short circuit current of the lead-acid
batteries installed in vehicles is sufficiently great, that a short circuit
could result in a fire or explosion. The priority is therefore given to avoiding
short circuits of the vehicle battery, rather than of the charger.